Object-oriented programming languages allow inter-object aliasing. Although necessary to
construct linked data structures and networks of interacting objects, aliasing is problematic in …

Refactoring is an important part of the evolution of reusable software and frameworks. Its
uses range from the seemingly trivial, such as renaming program elements, to the profound …

Aliasing is endemic in object oriented programming. Because an object can be modified via
any alias, object oriented programs are hard to understand, maintain, and analyse. Flexible …

Abstract In June 1998, a Steering and Revisions Committee of the International Institute for
the Unification of Private Law (Unidroit) fleshed out the final version of a" Draft Unidroit …

The term “reactive data structures” refers to approaches to the problem that maps (or other
geographic information systems (GIS) display media) of different scale and topical focus are …

The most valuable tools or methodologies supporting the design of interactive systems are
those that simultaneously ease the process of design and improve the usability of the …

A discontinuity exists between object-oriented modeling and programming languages. This
discontinuity arises from ambiguous concepts in modeling languages and a lack of …

Object-oriented programs evolve by means other than just the addition of new classes. The
changes to object-oriented programs that have been most studied are those based on …

Controlling the propagation of operations through a collection of objects connected by
various relationships has been a problem both for the object-oriented and the data base …

Based on the notion of mutual aid, a conceptual framework for understanding how
membership in a group benefits survivors of trauma is presented. Incorporating current …