[HTML][HTML] Machine learning empowering personalized medicine: A comprehensive review of medical image analysis methods

I Galić, M Habijan, H Leventić, K Romić - Electronics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements, especially deep learning, have significantly
improved medical image processing and analysis in various tasks such as disease …

[PDF][PDF] Nash learning from human feedback

R Munos, M Valko, D Calandriello, MG Azar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - ai-plans.com
Large language models (LLMs)(Anil et al., 2023; Glaese et al., 2022; OpenAI, 2023; Ouyang
et al., 2022) have made remarkable strides in enhancing natural language understanding …

Representational formats of human memory traces

R Heinen, A Bierbrauer, OT Wolf… - Brain Structure and …, 2024 - Springer
Neural representations are internal brain states that constitute the brain's model of the
external world or some of its features. In the presence of sensory input, a representation may …

Harms from increasingly agentic algorithmic systems

A Chan, R Salganik, A Markelius, C Pang… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Research in Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) 1 has established
many sources and forms of algorithmic harm, in domains as diverse as health care, finance …

Avalon's game of thoughts: Battle against deception through recursive contemplation

S Wang, C Liu, Z Zheng, S Qi, S Chen, Q Yang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) have brought remarkable success
in the field of LLM-as-Agent. Nevertheless, a prevalent assumption is that the information …

Student of games: A unified learning algorithm for both perfect and imperfect information games

M Schmid, M Moravčík, N Burch, R Kadlec… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Games have a long history as benchmarks for progress in artificial intelligence. Approaches
using search and learning produced strong performance across many perfect information …

Honesty is the best policy: defining and mitigating AI deception

F Ward, F Toni, F Belardinelli… - Advances in neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Deceptive agents are a challenge for the safety, trustworthiness, and cooperation of AI
systems. We focus on the problem that agents might deceive in order to achieve their goals …

Adversarial policies beat superhuman go AIs

TT Wang, A Gleave, T Tseng, K Pelrine… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
We attack the state-of-the-art Go-playing AI system KataGo by training adversarial policies
against it, achieving a $> $97% win rate against KataGo running at superhuman settings …

Learning in mean field games: A survey

M Laurière, S Perrin, J Pérolat, S Girgin… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Non-cooperative and cooperative games with a very large number of players have many
applications but remain generally intractable when the number of players increases …

Open-endedness is essential for artificial superhuman intelligence

E Hughes, M Dennis, J Parker-Holder… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In recent years there has been a tremendous surge in the general capabilities of AI systems,
mainly fuelled by training foundation models on internetscale data. Nevertheless, the …