A significant transformation occurs globally as transportation switches from fossil fuel-
powered to zero and ultra-low tailpipe emissions vehicles. The transition to the electric …

Transportation electrification is one of the main research areas for the past decade. Electric
vehicles (EVs) are taking over the market share of conventional internal combustion engine …

Electric vehicles (EVs) have remarkably emerged as an alternative for internal combustion
engines. With high penetration levels of the EVs, its addition to the existing distribution line …

This paper reviews the current status and implementation of battery chargers, charging
power levels, and infrastructure for plug-in electric vehicles and hybrids. Charger systems …

The usage and adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) have increased rapidly in the 21st century
due to the shifting of the global energy demand away from fossil fuels. The market …

This paper presents a detailed review of a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, in conjunction
with various charging strategies of electric vehicles (EVs), and analyzes their impacts on …

Plug-in vehicles can behave either as loads or as a distributed energy and power resource
in a concept known as vehicle-to-grid (V2G) connection. This paper reviews the current …

Due to the rapid expansion of electric vehicles (EVs), they are expected to be one of the
main contributors to transportation. The increasing use of fossil fuels as one of the most …

The use of hydrogen as energy carrier is a promising option to decarbonize both energy and
transport sectors. This paper presents an advanced techno-economic model for calculation …

Global primary energy supply mainly comes from fossil fuels that are limited in supply and
have negative impacts on the environment. A large number of conventional vehicles …