Since fabricating the first transparent conductive oxide (TCO) material, several investigations
and applications have been reported in such fields as portable and flexible electronics, solar …

The properties of TCO materials derive from the nature, number, and atomic arrangements
of metal cations in crystalline or amorphous oxide structures, from the resident morphology …

At the end of a rush lasting over half a century, in which CMOS technology has been
experiencing a constant and breathtaking increase of device speed and density, Moore's …

Thin films of ZnO have been prepared on glass substrates at different thicknesses by spray
pyrolysis technique using 0.2 M aqueous solution of zinc acetate. X-ray diffraction reveals …

ZnO: Cu thin films have been deposited by spray pyrolysis techniques within two different
(450° C and 500° C) substrate temperatures. The structural properties of ZnO: Cu thin films …

A transparent conducting oxide (TCO) thin film exhibits a very high electrical conductivity
and high visible light transparency with considerable practical applications in solar cells and …

Transparent conductors (TCs) are materials, which are characterized by high transmission of
light and simultaneously very high electrical DC conductivity. These materials play a crucial …

In this paper we report on some of the recent advances in transparent thin film oxide
semiconductors, specifically zinc oxide produced by radio frequency magnetron sputtering …

Transparent and highly conducting gallium zinc oxide (GZO) films were successfully
deposited by RF sputtering at room temperature. A lowest resistivity of∼ 2.8× 10− 4Ωcm was …

In this work we present a study on the effect of annealing temperatures on the structural,
morphological, electrical and optical characteristics of gallium doped zinc oxide (GZO) …