Abstract The gemstone of 3-dimensional (3D) printing shines up from the pyramid of additive
manufacturing. Three-dimensional bioprinting technology has been predicted to be a game …

Exploring innovative solutions to improve the healthcare of the aging and diseased
population continues to be a global challenge. Among a number of strategies toward this …

The incorporation of hydroxyapatite (HAP) into poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) matrix serving as
bone scaffold is expected to exhibit bioactivity and osteoconductivity to those of the living …

Abstract Polylactic acid/Hydroxyapatite (PLA/HA) composite was widely studied and applied
in the field of biomaterials for its good processability, bioactivity, and mechanical properties …

Physical cues like morphology, light, electric signal, mechanic signal, magnetic signal, and
heat can be used as alternative regulators for expensive but short‐acting growth factors in …

Bone tissue engineering has emerged as one of the most indispensable approaches to
address bone trauma in the past few decades. This approach offers an efficient and a risk …

Hard tissue repair and regeneration cost hundreds of billions of dollars annually worldwide,
and the need has substantially increased as the population has aged. Hard tissues include …

Dental, oral, and craniofacial (DOC) regenerative medicine aims to repair or regenerate
DOC tissues including teeth, dental pulp, periodontal tissues, salivary gland …

Tissue engineering is a well-proven technique for the creation of functional alternatives for
regenerative medicine and plays a critical role in patient treatment. Several natural-origin …

Intact and stable bone reconstruction is ideal for the treatment of periodontal bone
destruction but remains challenging. In research, biomaterials are used to encapsulate stem …