Due to the increasing and variable load demands, fluctuations occurring in the performance
of AGC is a major issue regarding power system (PS) frequency stability. To deal with the …

The demand for power increases during the peak hours and the power supply can't exceed
its limitations. This results into mismatch between the supplied and demanded powers …

In this article, a fractional-order proportional-integral-differential (FOPID) controller and its
modified structure, called a MFOPID controller, are presented. To guarantee optimal system …

The susceptibility of modern interconnected microgrid (MG) systems to undesirable
frequency oscillations represents a critical issue resulting from the intermittency properties of …

The interconnection of renewable energy systems, which are complex nonlinear systems,
often results in power fluctuations in the interconnection line and high system frequency due …

Frequency, voltage, and power flow between different control zones in an interconnected
power system are used to determine the standard quality of power. Therefore, the voltage …

The stability control of nominal frequency and terminal voltage in an interconnected power
system (IPS) is always a challenging task for researchers. The load variation or any …

Existing interconnected power systems (IPSs) are being overloaded by the expansion of the
industrial and residential sectors together with the incorporation of renewable energy …

Nowadays, the operation and control of power systems are a big challenge. An essential
part of the power system (PS) control is load frequency control (LFC). Different secondary …

For power system engineers, automated load frequency control (LFC) for multi-area power
networks has proven a difficult problem. With the addition of numerous power generation …