Membrane technologies have been widely applied in water treatment over the past few
decades. However, membrane fouling remains a hinderance for the widespread use of …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is an emerging renewable energy technology that generates
electricity by combining concentrated and diluted streams with varying salinities. Ion …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is an attractive, sustainable, and emerging technology that
harvests energy based on the salinity gradient caused by the flow of rivers into oceans to …

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) are widely used in various electrochemical fields.
Generally, identifying a solution for the trade-off between ion conductivity and dimensional …

Surface patterning of membranes has emerged as a nonchemical approach to improving the
performance of water separation and ion exchange membranes. These patterns reduce the …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is among the evolving membrane-based processes available
for energy harvesting by mixing water with different salinities. The chemical potential …

The development of low-resistance ion-exchange membranes enabling fast transport of
large-sized metallic anions is extremely desirable for the treatment of metal containing …

Multi-stage reverse electrodialysis (MSRED) offers a promising way for efficient salinity
gradient energy harvesting. Here, an improved model of the MSRED system under serial …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) generates electricity from a mixture of seawater and river
water. Herein, patterned membranes consisting of ultra-thin pore-filling membranes (16-μm …

The traditional route for ion-exchange membrane fabrication usually involves complex
procedures that require substantial quantities of organic solvents and optionally undergo …