Degree attestation verification and traceability are complex one-to-one processes between
the Higher Education Commission (HEC) and universities. The procedure shifted to the …

Access Control (AC) in networking attempts to make sure that only authorized devices
perform actions formed upon privileges defined for them with a view to prevent malicious …

Academic degrees are subject to corruptions, system flaws, forgeries, and imitations. In this
paper we propose to develop a blockchain smart contract-based application using Ethereum …

Blockchain architecture, originally designed for Bitcoin, has revolutionized finance through
decentralized transactions and secured data management. It has been utilized to maintain …

Digital credentials in education make it easier for students to apply for a course of study, a
new job, or change a higher education institute. Academic networks, such as EMREX …

Electronic authentication and digital signature are the base components of the European
Union (EU) Digital Single Market. The area is regulated by the eIDAS (electronic …

Self-sovereign identity deals with the way individuals can manage their identity in the digital
world. This is high in priority for European Blockchain Infrastructure (EBSI) that is leveraging …

Human resource data sharing is very important for the cooperation of human resource
institutions. Since the human resource data-sharing service needs to take into account the …

Traditionally, government systems managed citizen identities through disconnected data
systems, using simple identifiers and paper-based processes, limiting digital trust and …

We describe designs for an electronic wallet, meant for the housing of official government
documents, which solves the problem of displaying document data to untrusted parties (eg …