A hidden carbon cycle exists inside Earth. Every year, megatons of carbon disappear into
subduction zones, affecting atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen over Earth's history …

Carbon plays a pivotal role in governing the climate and biosphere of Earth, yet
quantification of carbon's long‐term cycling from the mantle to the surface remains …

Vanguard efforts in forecasting volcanic eruptions are turning to physics-based models,
which require quantitative estimates of magma conditions during pre-eruptive storage …

Archaean komatiites (ultramafic lavas) result from melting under extreme conditions of the
Earth's mantle. Their chemical compositions evoke very high eruption temperatures, up to …

The degassing of CO2 and S from arc volcanoes is fundamentally important to global
climate, eruption forecasting, ore deposits, and the cycling of volatiles through subduction …

High-precision electron microprobe analyses were obtained on olivine grains from
Klyuchevskoy, Shiveluch and Gorely volcanoes in the Kamchatka Arc; Irazú, Platanar and …

Mineral-hosted melt inclusions have become an important source of information on
magmatic processes. As the number of melt inclusion studies increases, so does the need to …

Inclusions of basaltic melt trapped inside of olivine phenocrysts during igneous
crystallization provide a rich, crystal-scale record of magmatic processes ranging from …

Melt inclusions record the depth of magmatic processes, magma degassing paths, and
volatile budgets of magmas. Extracting this information is a major challenge. It requires …

Despite the strong theoretical basis for the importance of magma decompression rate in
modulating the dynamics of explosive basaltic eruptions, few measurements exist. Here, we …