In diseases of the central nervous system, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's
disease (PD), stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Huntington's disease (HD), and …

Epilepsy is a complex neurological disorder affecting millions worldwide, with a substantial
number of patients facing drug-resistant epilepsy. This comprehensive review explores …

Neurodegenerative diseases are chronic conditions occurring when neurons die in specific
brain regions that lead to loss of movement or cognitive functions. Despite the progress in …

Epilepsy represents a prevalent neurological disorder in the population, and the existing
antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) often fail to adequately control seizures. Inflammation is …

Background: Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the main cannabinoids present in Cannabis sativa
female flowers. Previous investigation has already provided insights into the CBD molecular …

Abstract Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a non-protein amino acid primarily
biosynthesized in cereals, is vital to the human neurological system. As the primary …

Epilepsy, a complex neurological condition marked by recurring seizures, is increasingly
recognized for its intricate relationship with mitochondria, the cellular powerhouses …

Epilepsy, a chronic neurological disorder affecting millions globally, is often exacerbated by
neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. Existing antiepileptic drugs primarily manage …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major global disability and mortality cause, with the gut-brain
axis playing a crucial role in its pathophysiology. Neuroinflammation, triggered by microglia …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) plays a vital role in protecting the central nervous system
(CNS) by preventing the entry of harmful pathogens from the bloodstream. However, this …