The current worldwide energy directives are oriented toward reducing energy consumption
and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. The exponential increase in the production of …

Nowadays, the emissions from conventional vehicles significantly contribute to increasingly
serious environmental issues. In addition, the energy crisis and the low energy efficiency of …

Energy management is critical to reducing the size and operating cost of hybrid energy
systems, so as to expedite on-the-move electric energy technologies. This article proposes a …

The ever increasing trend of renewable energy sources (RES) into the power system has
increased the uncertainty in the operation and control of power system. The vulnerability of …

Energy storages introduce many advantages such as balancing generation and demand,
power quality improvement, smoothing the renewable resource's intermittency, and enabling …

Hybrid electric vehicle technologies emerge mainly because of the instability in fossil fuel
prices, resources and the terrible impact of global warming. As most transport systems use …

In a microgrid, a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) consisting of a high energy density
energy storage and high power density energy storage is employed to suppress the power …

Today, the stability of the electric power grid is maintained through real time balancing of
generation and demand. Grid scale energy storage systems are increasingly being …

The growing need to alleviate the environmental impact of fossil fuels demands further
technical growth in fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs). Due to the dynamic nature of …

As the smart grid evolves, it requires increasing distributed intelligence, optimization and
control. Model predictive control (MPC) facilitates these functionalities for smart grid …