[HTML][HTML] Few-shot learning for medical text: A review of advances, trends, and opportunities

Y Ge, Y Guo, S Das, MA Al-Garadi, A Sarker - Journal of Biomedical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background: Few-shot learning (FSL) is a class of machine learning methods that require
small numbers of labeled instances for training. With many medical topics having limited …

Large language model is not a good few-shot information extractor, but a good reranker for hard samples!

Y Ma, Y Cao, YC Hong, A Sun - arxiv preprint arxiv:2303.08559, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable strides in various tasks. Whether
LLMs are competitive few-shot solvers for information extraction (IE) tasks, however, remains …

Learning in-context learning for named entity recognition

J Chen, Y Lu, H Lin, J Lou, W Jia, D Dai, H Wu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Named entity recognition in real-world applications suffers from the diversity of entity types,
the emergence of new entity types, and the lack of high-quality annotations. To address the …

Label semantic aware pre-training for few-shot text classification

A Mueller, J Krone, S Romeo, S Mansour… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
In text classification tasks, useful information is encoded in the label names. Label semantic
aware systems have leveraged this information for improved text classification performance …

A multi-task semantic decomposition framework with task-specific pre-training for few-shot ner

G Dong, Z Wang, J Zhao, G Zhao, D Guo, D Fu… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The objective of few-shot named entity recognition is to identify named entities with limited
labeled instances. Previous works have primarily focused on optimizing the traditional token …

Few-shot biomedical named entity recognition via knowledge-guided instance generation and prompt contrastive learning

P Chen, J Wang, H Lin, D Zhao, Z Yang - Bioinformatics, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Motivation Few-shot learning that can effectively perform named entity recognition in low-
resource scenarios has raised growing attention, but it has not been widely studied yet in the …

Event extraction with dynamic prefix tuning and relevance retrieval

H Huang, X Liu, G Shi, Q Liu - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We consider event extraction in a generative manner with template-based conditional
generation. Although there is a rising trend of casting the task of event extraction as a …

TKDP: Threefold Knowledge-Enriched Deep Prompt Tuning for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition

J Liu, H Fei, F Li, J Li, B Li, L Zhao… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Few-shot named entity recognition (NER) exploits limited annotated instances to identify
named mentions. Effectively transferring the internal or external resources thus becomes the …

Prokd: An unsupervised prototypical knowledge distillation network for zero-resource cross-lingual named entity recognition

L Ge, C Hu, G Ma, H Zhang, J Liu - … of the AAAI Conference on Artificial …, 2023 - ojs.aaai.org
For named entity recognition (NER) in zero-resource languages, utilizing knowledge
distillation methods to transfer language-independent knowledge from the rich-resource …

Prompt-based metric learning for few-shot NER

Y Chen, Y Zheng, Z Yang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2211.04337, 2022 - arxiv.org
Few-shot named entity recognition (NER) targets generalizing to unseen labels and/or
domains with few labeled examples. Existing metric learning methods compute token-level …