[HTML][HTML] Few-shot learning for medical text: A review of advances, trends, and opportunities
Background: Few-shot learning (FSL) is a class of machine learning methods that require
small numbers of labeled instances for training. With many medical topics having limited …
small numbers of labeled instances for training. With many medical topics having limited …
Large language model is not a good few-shot information extractor, but a good reranker for hard samples!
Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable strides in various tasks. Whether
LLMs are competitive few-shot solvers for information extraction (IE) tasks, however, remains …
LLMs are competitive few-shot solvers for information extraction (IE) tasks, however, remains …
Learning in-context learning for named entity recognition
Named entity recognition in real-world applications suffers from the diversity of entity types,
the emergence of new entity types, and the lack of high-quality annotations. To address the …
the emergence of new entity types, and the lack of high-quality annotations. To address the …
Label semantic aware pre-training for few-shot text classification
In text classification tasks, useful information is encoded in the label names. Label semantic
aware systems have leveraged this information for improved text classification performance …
aware systems have leveraged this information for improved text classification performance …
A multi-task semantic decomposition framework with task-specific pre-training for few-shot ner
The objective of few-shot named entity recognition is to identify named entities with limited
labeled instances. Previous works have primarily focused on optimizing the traditional token …
labeled instances. Previous works have primarily focused on optimizing the traditional token …
Few-shot biomedical named entity recognition via knowledge-guided instance generation and prompt contrastive learning
Motivation Few-shot learning that can effectively perform named entity recognition in low-
resource scenarios has raised growing attention, but it has not been widely studied yet in the …
resource scenarios has raised growing attention, but it has not been widely studied yet in the …
Event extraction with dynamic prefix tuning and relevance retrieval
We consider event extraction in a generative manner with template-based conditional
generation. Although there is a rising trend of casting the task of event extraction as a …
generation. Although there is a rising trend of casting the task of event extraction as a …
TKDP: Threefold Knowledge-Enriched Deep Prompt Tuning for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition
Few-shot named entity recognition (NER) exploits limited annotated instances to identify
named mentions. Effectively transferring the internal or external resources thus becomes the …
named mentions. Effectively transferring the internal or external resources thus becomes the …
Prokd: An unsupervised prototypical knowledge distillation network for zero-resource cross-lingual named entity recognition
L Ge, C Hu, G Ma, H Zhang, J Liu - … of the AAAI Conference on Artificial …, 2023 - ojs.aaai.org
For named entity recognition (NER) in zero-resource languages, utilizing knowledge
distillation methods to transfer language-independent knowledge from the rich-resource …
distillation methods to transfer language-independent knowledge from the rich-resource …
Prompt-based metric learning for few-shot NER
Few-shot named entity recognition (NER) targets generalizing to unseen labels and/or
domains with few labeled examples. Existing metric learning methods compute token-level …
domains with few labeled examples. Existing metric learning methods compute token-level …