Exercise and pain neuroscience education (PNE) have both been used as standalone
treatments for chronic musculoskeletal pain. The evidence supporting PNE as an adjunct to …

Exercise and physical activity is recommended treatment for a wide range of chronic pain
conditions. In addition to several well-documented effects on physical and mental health, 8 …

Background Pain is recognised to have both a sensory dimension (intensity) and an
affective dimension (unpleasantness). Pain feels like a single unpleasant bodily experience …

The primary aim of this study was to review the effect of exercise in comparison with a non-
active treatment on pain intensity, frequency of headache episodes, headache duration …

Exercise-induced hypoalgesia (EIH) is a reduction in pain that occurs during or following
exercise. Randomized controlled studies published from 1980 to January 2020 that …

Introduction People with persistent pain experience problems modifying their cognition and
behaviours when task or environmental demands change–abilities otherwise known as …

Objectives Our objectives were to identify what and how data relating to the social
determinants of health are collected and reported in equity-relevant studies and map these …

Cognitive flexibility can be thought of as the ability to effectively adapt one's cognitive and
behavioural strategies in response to changing task or environmental demands. To …

Patients with complex regional pain syndrome suffer from chronic neuropathic pain and also
show a decrease in sensorimotor performance associated with characteristic central and …

Objectives:(1) Validate thresholds for minimal, low, moderate, and high fear of movement on
the 11-item Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-11), and (2) Establish a patient-driven …