Abstract The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a precision particle physics detector on
the International Space Station (ISS) conducting a unique, long-duration mission of …

This review focuses on high-energy cosmic rays in the PeV energy range and above. Of
particular interest is the knee of the spectrum around 3 PeV and the transition from cosmic …

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous
editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average …

The precise measurement of the spectrum of protons, the most abundant component of the
cosmic radiation, is necessary to understand the source and acceleration of cosmic rays in …

We report the observation of new properties of primary cosmic rays He, C, and O measured
in the rigidity (momentum/charge) range 2 GV to 3 TV with 90× 10 6 helium, 8.4× 10 6 …

A precise measurement of the cosmic-ray proton spectrum with the Calorimetric Electron
Telescope (CALET) is presented in the energy interval from 50 GeV to 60 TeV, and the …

Cosmic-ray astrophysics has advanced rapidly in recent years, and its impact on other
astronomical disciplines has broadened. Many new experiments measuring these particles …

The unprecedented quality of the data collected by the AMS-02 experiment onboard the
International Space Station allowed us to address subtle questions concerning the origin …

Interpretation of measurements of the muon charge ratio in the TeV range depends on the
spectra of protons and neutrons in the primary cosmic radiation and on the inclusive cross …

Composition and spectra of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) are vital for studies of high-energy
processes in a variety of environments and on different scales, for interpretation of γ-ray and …