Interleukins (ILs) are signaling molecules that are crucial in regulating immune responses
during infectious diseases. Pro-inflammatory ILs contribute to the activation and recruitment …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an incurable systemic autoimmune disease. Disease
progression leads to joint deformity and associated loss of function, which significantly …

Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

Purpose We aimed to explore the relationship between the systemic immune-inflammation
index (SII) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using NHANES from 1999 to 2018. Methods We …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic systemic
inflammation causing progressive joint damage that can lead to lifelong disability. The …

Stem cell-based therapy has drawn attention for enhancing the osseointegration efficiency
after joint replacement in the rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, therapeutic efficacy of this …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that involves multiple joints bilaterally.
It is characterized by an inflammation of the tendon (tenosynovitis) resulting in both cartilage …

Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 belong to the T helper 2 (Th2) cytokine family, along with IL-3, IL-
5, and IL-9. These cytokines are key mediators of allergic inflammation. They have important …

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are immune disorders whose incidence and prevalence are
increasing year by year. AIDs are produced by the immune system's misidentification of self …

Fibroblasts are important regulators of inflammation, but whether fibroblasts change
phenotype during resolution of inflammation is not clear. Here we use positron emission …