Background Despite widespread reference to protecting 'clean sport'and the rights of 'clean
athletes' in anti-do**, to date very little attention has been paid to athletes who are, in …

Formal coach education, such as courses experienced by coaches, is part of a wider
education system, constructed by policy developers, course designers and coach educators …

Background Although athletes seem to hold uniform views towards non-dopers, their
perception of dopers is more nuanced, reflecting positive and negative attributes. Research …

Background There has been a lack of consideration of the specific needs of para-athletes
and athlete-support personnel (ASP) when designing anti-do** and clean-sport …

Legitimacy is fundamental for the stability, trust, and effective functioning of organizations.
Still, little is known about athletes' perspectives about anti-do** (AD) policies. We aimed to …

Educating athletes is essential, but is it creating any real change? Evaluating anti-do**
education became mandatory with the introduction of the International Standard for …

Athletes' participation in sports governance gains momentum at multiple levels and
challenges the long-prevailing power relations in organised sport. At the same time, the …

This article addresses contamination within anti-do** as a scientifically complex and
politically critical source of ignorance, representing a threat to the World Anti-Do** …

This study presents a new method for simultaneous determination of fenoterol, procaterol,
clenbuterol, terbutaline and isoprenaline drugs using thin-layer chromatography assisted by …

Whistleblowing systems are a key element of the compliance framework set up by sport
organisations to prevent, detect and sanction the manipulation of sports competitions, as …