This article presents a review of the state of the art of the Wind Farm Design and
Optimization (WFDO) problem. The WFDO problem refers to a set of advanced planning …

Wind farm layout optimisation is a challenging real-world problem which requires the
discovery of trade-off solutions considering a variety of conflicting criteria, such as …

Current offshore wind farms (OWFs) design processes are based on a sequential approach
which does not guarantee system optimality because it oversimplifies the problem by …

Among population-based optimization algorithms guided by meta-heuristics, Particle Swarm
Optimization (PSO) has gained significant popularity in the past two decades, particularly …

Energy management has significant impact on planning within local or regional scale. The
consequences of the implementation of large-scale renewable energy source involves …

Wind is one of the major sources of clean and renewable energy, and global wind energy
has been experiencing a steady annual growth rate of more than 20% over the past decade …

Energy management has significant impact on planning within local or regional scale. The
consequences of the implementation of large scale renewable energy source involves …