Human skeletal muscle demonstrates remarkable plasticity, adapting to numerous external
stimuli including the habitual level of contractile loading. Accordingly, muscle function and …

Over the last few years, portable Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) technology has been
suggested for determining metabolic/ventilator thresholds. This systematic review and meta …

The lack of a testable model explaining how ventilation is regulated in different exercise
conditions has been repeatedly acknowledged in the field of exercise physiology. Yet, this …

This contribution is the first of a four-part, historical series encompassing foundational
principles, mechanistic hypotheses and supported facts concerning human …

The pulmonary system is the first and last “line of defense” in terms of maintaining blood gas
homeostasis during exercise. Our review provides the reader with an overview of how the …

Physical activity and exercise have many beneficial effects on general and type 1 diabetes
(T1D) specific health and are recommended for individuals with T1D. Despite these health …

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of Xbox Kinect Sports (XKS)
regarding Nintendo Switch Sports (NSS) and an inactive control group (CG) on body …

Exercise produces significant increases in the body's demand for energy compared to its
resting state. While at rest, the autonomic nervous system tends to favor a parasympathetic …

At the start of a moderate‐intensity square‐wave exercise, after a short delay, breath‐by‐
breath O2 uptake at the mouth is approximated to a mono‐exponential function, whose time …

In this third installment of our four-part historical series, we evaluate contributions that
shaped our understanding of heat and cold stress during occupational and athletic pursuits …