Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Digital data, generated by corporate and individual users, is growing day by day due to a
vast range of digital applications. Magnetic hard disk drives (HDDs) currently fulfill the …

Abstract Spin–orbit torque (SOT)-driven deterministic control of the magnetic state of a
ferromagnet with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is key to next-generation spintronic …

Current induced spin-orbit torques driven by the conventional spin Hall effect are widely
used to manipulate the magnetization. This approach, however, is nondeterministic and …

Current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) is attracting increasing interest and exciting
significant research activity. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in …

Alternating magnetic field (AMF) is a promising methodology for further improving magnetic
single-atom catalyst (SAC) activity toward oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, the …

Current-induced spin-orbit torques (SOTs) are of interest for fast and energy-efficient
manipulation of magnetic order in spintronic devices. To be deterministic, however …

Spintronics, that is, the utilization of electron spin to enrich the functionality of
microelectronics, has led to the inception of numerous novel devices, particularly magnetic …

Magnetic torques generated through spin–orbit coupling,,,,,,–promise energy-efficient
spintronic devices. For applications, it is important that these torques switch films with …

The ability of spintronic devices to utilize an electric current for manipulating the
magnetization has resulted in large-scale developments, such as magnetic random access …