A physiological level of oxygen/nitrogen free radicals and non-radical reactive species
(collectively known as ROS/RNS) is termed oxidative eustress or “good stress” and is …

Hundreds of studies have found that weak magnetic fields can significantly influence various
biological systems. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these phenomena remain …

Biochemical integrity of the brain is vital for normal functioning of the central nervous system
(CNS). One of the factors contributing to cerebral biochemical impairment is a chemical …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a fascinating network of tubules through which secretory
and transmembrane proteins enter unfolded and exit as either folded or misfolded proteins …

Background It has been suggested that depressed persons have increased oxidative stress
and decreased anti-oxidant defences. 8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and F2 …

In the 2011 “Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk
Reduction in Children and Adolescents,” several medical conditions among youth were …

Mental disorders represent critical public health challenges as they are leading contributors
to the global burden of disease and intensely influence social and financial welfare of …

Bipolar disorder refers to a group of affective disorders, which together are characterised by
depressive and manic or hypomanic episodes. These disorders include: bipolar disorder …

Mitochondria are cellular organelles involved in several biological processes, especially in
energy production. Several studies have found a relationship between mitochondrial …

Objective An association between bipolar disorder and cognitive impairment has repeatedly
been described, even for euthymic patients. Findings are inconsistent both across primary …