The evolution of menopause in toothed whales

S Ellis, DW Franks, MLK Nielsen, MN Weiss, DP Croft - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Understanding how and why menopause has evolved is a long-standing challenge across
disciplines. Females can typically maximize their reproductive success by reproducing for …

Costly lifetime maternal investment in killer whales

MN Weiss, S Ellis, DW Franks, MLK Nielsen, MA Cant… - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Parents often sacrifice their own future reproductive success to boost the survival of their
offspring, a phenomenon referred to as parental investment. In several social mammals …

Temporal dynamics of mother–offspring relationships in Bigg's killer whales: opportunities for kin-directed help by post-reproductive females

MLK Nielsen, S Ellis, MN Weiss… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Age-related changes in the patterns of local relatedness (kinship dynamics) can be a
significant selective force sha** the evolution of life history and social behaviour. In …

Mammal hunting killer whales off Monterey, California: A 30-year synthesis

NA Black, CM Talty, A Schulman-Janiger… - Social strategies of …, 2023 - Springer
Bigg's (Transient) killer whales (Orcinus orca) display incredible cooperative hunting
techniques and a complex social organization. We describe the predation behavior of Bigg's …

Postreproductive female killer whales reduce socially inflicted injuries in their male offspring

C Grimes, LJN Brent, S Ellis, MN Weiss, DW Franks… - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Understanding the evolution of menopause presents a long-standing scientific challenge 1,
2, 3—why should females cease ovulation prior to the end of their natural lifespan? In …

Diversity, plasticity and asynchrony of actuarial and reproductive senescence in the Collembola Folsomia candida

T Tully - Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Flourishing recent comparative studies on senescence have revealed an uncovered
diversity across the tree of life of the shapes of the age trajectories of mortality (actuarial …

[PDF][PDF] Sex in killer whales: behavior, exogamy, and the evolution of sexual strategies in the ocean's apex predator

BM Wright, EH Stredulinsky, JKB Ford - Sex in cetaceans, 2023 - library.oapen.org
We present the current available knowledge about sexual behavior and mating systems in
the killer whale, Orcinus orca, focusing primarily on the most well-studied ecotype, the …

Social Strategies of a Consummate Marine Predator: Mammal-Hunting Killer Whales

M Srinivasan - Social Strategies of Carnivorous Mammalian Predators …, 2023 - Springer
Wolves of the Sea is a commonly used moniker for mammal-hunting killer whales, but they
are more than that with unique and blended characteristics of mammalian social carnivores …

Menopause has not evolved as a general trait in mammals: A response to 'Do mammals have menopause?'

SN Chapman, S Ellis, M Lahdenperä, DP Croft… - BioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Reproductive senescence is widespread across mammals, but only a small number of
species have physiological reproductive cessation and an extended post-reproductive …

Lack of intergenerational reproductive conflict, rather than lack of inclusive fitness benefits, explains absence of post-reproductive lifespan in long-finned pilot whales

JL McCormack, K Arbuckle, K Fullard… - Behavioral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Life-history theory suggests that individuals should reproduce until death, yet females of a
small number of mammals live for a significant period after ceasing reproduction, a …