A rise in body core temperature and loss of body water via sweating are natural
consequences of prolonged exercise in the heat. This review provides a comprehensive and …

High-intensity interval training (HIT), in a variety of forms, is today one of the most effective
means of improving cardiorespiratory and metabolic function and, in turn, the physical …

Exercise represents a major challenge to whole-body homeostasis provoking widespread
perturbations in numerous cells, tissues, and organs that are caused by or are a response to …

Mental fatigue is a psychobiological state caused by prolonged periods of demanding
cognitive activity. Although the impact of mental fatigue on cognitive and skilled performance …

Efforts to understand human physiology through the study of champion athletes and record
performances have been ongoing for about a century. For endurance sports three main …

It is widely accepted that warming-up prior to exercise is vital for the attainment of optimum
performance. Both passive and active warm-up can evoke temperature, metabolic, neural …

Background Exercise performance and capacity are impaired in hot, compared to temperate,
conditions. Heat adaptation (HA) is one intervention commonly adopted to reduce this …

This article emphasizes significant recent advances regarding heat stress and its impact on
exercise performance, adaptations, fluid electrolyte imbalances, and pathophysiology …

Environmental heat stress can challenge the limits of human cardiovascular and
temperature regulation, body fluid balance, and thus aerobic performance. This minireview …

This article presents a historical overview and an up-to-date review of hyperthermia-induced
fatigue during exercise in the heat. Exercise in the heat is associated with a …