The role of seasonality is indisputable in climate and ecosystem dynamics. Seasonal
temperature and precipitation variability are of vital importance for the availability of food …

Modern complex societies exhibit marked resilience to interannual-to-decadal droughts, but
cultural responses to multidecadal-to-multicentury droughts can only be addressed by …

This discussion paper, by a Working Group of INTIMATE (Integration of ice‐core, marine and
terrestrial records) and the Subcommision on Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS) of the …

Originally published in 1989, Karst Geomorphology and Hydrology became the leading
textbook on karst studies. This new textbook has been substantially revised and updated …

This third edition of Reconstructing Quaternary Environments has been completely revised
and updated to provide a new account of the history and scale of environmental changes …

Speleothems are now regarded as valuable archives of climatic conditions on the
continents, offering a number of advantages relative to other continental climate proxy …

The oxygen and carbon stable isotope compositions of cave speleothems provide a
powerful method for understanding continental climate change. Here, we examine the …

We present the first area-average time series reconstructions of warmest month, coldest
month and mean annual surface air temperatures across Europe during the last 12,000 …

Abstract The Akkadian empire ruled Mesopotamia from the headwaters of the Tigris-
Euphrates Rivers to the Persian Gulf during the late third millennium BC Archeological …

Planktonic oxygen isotope ratios off the Indus delta reveal climate changes with a multi‐
centennial pacing during the last 6 ka, with the most prominent change recorded at 4.2 ka …