The literature on the response of insect species to the changing environments experienced
along altitudinal gradients is diverse and widely dispersed. There is a growing awareness …

There is compelling evidence from glacial and interglacial periods of the Quaternary of the
utilization of microrefugia. Microrefugia are sites that support locally favorable climates …

They may influence us as individuals by their encouragement and guidance; they may affect
their community through their untiring commitment to service and the greater good; or they …

The complexity and uncertainty of urban excess warming are modulated by the morphology
of urban areas, canopy urban heat island (CUHI)–heat wave interactions, the geographical …

Spatial climate data sets of 1971–2000 mean monthly precipitation and minimum and
maximum temperature were developed for the conterminous United States. These 30 …

Most multicellular terrestrial organisms experience climate at scales of millimetres to metres,
yet most species‐climate associations are analysed at resolutions of kilometres or more …

This article highlights how the loose definition of the term 'refugia'has led to discrepancies in
methods used to assess the vulnerability of species to the current trend of rising global …

Recent studies suggest that species distribution models (SDM s) based on fine‐scale
climate data may provide markedly different estimates of climate‐change impacts than …

The driving mechanisms of urban surface thermal environments usually differ with season.
However, to date, the seasonal differences in the impacts of two-dimensional (2D) and three …

Spatial climate data are often key drivers of computer models and statistical analyses, which
form the basis for scientific conclusions, management decisions, and other important …