Quantifying uncertainty in deep learning of radiologic images

S Faghani, M Moassefi, P Rouzrokh, B Khosravi… - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
In recent years, deep learning (DL) has shown impressive performance in radiologic image
analysis. However, for a DL model to be useful in a real-world setting, its confidence in a …

Mitigating bias in radiology machine learning: 3. Performance metrics

S Faghani, B Khosravi, K Zhang, M Moassefi… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
The increasing use of machine learning (ML) algorithms in clinical settings raises concerns
about bias in ML models. Bias can arise at any step of ML creation, including data handling …

FDA review of radiologic AI algorithms: process and challenges

K Zhang, B Khosravi, S Vahdati, BJ Erickson - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
A Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–cleared artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm
misdiagnosed a finding as an intracranial hemorrhage in a patient, who was finally …

Artificial intelligence in neuro-oncology

V Nakhate, LN Gonzalez Castro - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) describes the application of computer algorithms to the solution of
problems that have traditionally required human intelligence. Although formal work in AI has …

Metabolomic differentiation of tumor core versus edge in glioma

ME Baxter, HA Miller, J Chen, BJ Williams… - Neurosurgical …, 2023 - thejns.org
OBJECTIVE Gliomas exhibit high intratumor and interpatient heterogeneity. Recently, it has
been shown that the microenvironment and phenotype differ significantly between the …

Pseudoprogression versus true progression in glioblastoma: what neurosurgeons need to know

JS Young, N Al-Adli, K Scotford, S Cha… - Journal of …, 2023 - thejns.org
Management of patients with glioblastoma (GBM) is complex and involves implementing
standard therapies including resection, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, as well as …

Deep learning approach for differentiating indeterminate adrenal masses using CT imaging

Y Singh, ZS Kelm, S Faghani, D Erickson, T Yalon… - Abdominal …, 2023 - Springer
Purpose Distinguishing stage 1–2 adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and large, lipid poor
adrenal adenoma (LPAA) via imaging is challenging due to overlap** imaging …

Deep Learning‐Based Techniques in Glioma Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Multi‐Parametric MRI: A Review on Clinical Applications and Future Outlooks

DJ Ghadimi, AM Vahdani, H Karimi… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
This comprehensive review explores the role of deep learning (DL) in glioma segmentation
using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. The study surveys advanced …

Disease assessments in patients with glioblastoma

KA Phillips, DO Kamson, D Schiff - Current oncology reports, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review The neuro-oncology team faces a unique challenge when
assessing treatment response in patients diagnosed with glioblastoma. Magnetic resonance …

Biologically informed deep neural networks provide quantitative assessment of intratumoral heterogeneity in post treatment glioblastoma

H Wang, MG Argenziano, H Yoon, D Boyett… - npj Digital …, 2024 - nature.com
Intratumoral heterogeneity poses a significant challenge to the diagnosis and treatment of
recurrent glioblastoma. This study addresses the need for non-invasive approaches to map …