To place recent hydroclimate changes, including drought occurrences, in a long-term
historical context, tree-ring records serve as an important natural archive. Here, we evaluate …

We demonstrate here that the growth increment variability in the shell of the long-lived
bivalve mollusc Arctica islandica can be interpreted as an indicator of marine environmental …

A multicentennial and absolutely-dated shell-based chronology for the marine environment
of the North Icelandic Shelf has been constructed using annual growth increments in the …

This study compared the densest available database of tree-ring growth with the longest
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) information available at the global scale to …

Norway spruce has experienced unprecedented forest declines in recent decades, leading
to extensive salvage logging. Currently, because of the conversion of conifer forests into …

Along the western margin of North America, the winter expression of the North Pacific High
(NPH) strongly influences interannual variability in coastal upwelling, storm track position …

Despite numerous investigations, the dynamical origins of the Medieval Climate Anomaly
and the Little Ice Age remain uncertain. A major unresolved issue relating to internal climate …

The area covered by boreal forests accounts for∼ 16% of the global and 22% of the
Northern Hemisphere landmass. Changes in the productivity and functioning of this …

High‐resolution biogenic and geologic proxies in which one increment or layer is formed per
year are crucial to describing natural ranges of environmental variability in Earth's physical …

Grain was the most important food source in early modern Europe (c. 1500–1800), and its
price influenced the entire economy. The extent to which climate variability determined grain …