Wearable thermoelectric generators (TEGs) are considered as a promising power supply for
low power wearable electronics. To obtain high thermoelectric (TE) generation, the focus …

The increasing ecological concerns have attracted the submission of global attention for the
urgent need of climate neutral energy sources. The Sustainable Development Goals of the …

Biofuel cells (BFCs) convert biochemical energy into electrical energy by virtue of the
biocatalyst component. They incorporate bio-catalysts composed of microorganisms and …

In glucose biofuel cells (G-BFCs), glucose oxidation at the anode and oxygen reduction at
the cathode yield electrons, which generate electric energy that can power a wide range of …

Laser-induced graphene (LIG) offers a promising avenue for creating graphene electrodes
for battery uses. This review article discusses the implementation of LIG for energy storage …

In recent decades, several studies have been conducted on sustainability progress with high
efficiency of renewable energies by utilizing advanced nano-module catalysts. Some …

The stacking of microfluidic enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs) is a lucrative approach to
achieve the targeted power requirements of microelectronic devices. Co-laminar flow based …

Enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs) use enzymes as biocatalysts to produce clean energy. They
have attracted much attention owing to several interesting features, such as the use of cheap …

It is necessary to apply a nonenzymatic glucose fuel cell using a proton exchange
membrane for an implantable biomedical device that operates at low power. The …

This short review summarizes the improvements on biological fuel cells (BioFCs) with or
without ionomer separation membrane. After a general introduction about the main …