Purpose The spinal nerve ligation (SNL) model is a typical peripheral neuropathic pain
model. During its construction, the removal of paraspinal muscles and transverse processes …

Globally, the prevalence of chronic pain is high at 10% to 50% of the adult population. 18,
23, 40, 57, 63, 64 Chronic pain not only impairs the quality of life of patients and their …

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease resulting in joint swelling and
pain. Treatment options can be reliant on disease activity scores (DAS) incorporating patient …

Inflammatory arthritis leads to peripheral nerve sensitization, but the therapeutic effect is
often unsatisfactory. Our preliminary studies have found that in mice with inflammatory …

Introduction: Develo** a diagnostic tool that can determine whether a patient will develop
neuropathic pain following a spinal cord injury can aid clinicians in treatment procedures …

Pain is a special diagnostic problem in medicine. It is intensely private and personal.
Chronic pain, defined as lasting more than 3–6 months, is a subjective symptom and may …

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly impacted various
medical fields, including plastic and reconstructive surgery. This review aims to explore …