Machine learning in volcanology: a review

R Carniel, S Guzman - Volcanoes-Updates in Volcanology, 2021 - air.uniud.it
A volcano is a complex system, and the characterization of its state at any given time is not
an easy task. Monitoring data can be used to estimate the probability of an unrest and/or an …

Ultraviolet imaging of volcanic plumes: a new paradigm in volcanology

AJS McGonigle, TD Pering, TC Wilkes, G Tamburello… - Geosciences, 2017 - mdpi.com
Ultraviolet imaging has been applied in volcanology over the last ten years or so. This
provides considerably higher temporal and spatial resolution volcanic gas emission rate …

Dynamics of outgassing and plume transport revealed by proximal unmanned aerial system (UAS) measurements at Volcán Villarrica, Chile

EJ Liu, K Wood, E Mason, M Edmonds… - Geochemistry …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Volcanic gas emissions are intimately linked to the dynamics of magma ascent and
outgassing and, on geological time scales, constitute an important source of volatiles to the …

A golden era for volcanic gas geochemistry?

C Kern, A Aiuppa, JM de Moor - Bulletin of Volcanology, 2022 - Springer
The exsolution, rise, expansion, and separation of volatiles from magma provide the driving
force behind both effusive and explosive volcanic eruptions. The field of volcanic gas …

Origin of shallow volcanic tremor: the dynamics of gas pockets trapped beneath thin permeable media

T Girona, C Caudron, C Huber - Journal of Geophysical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Linking volcano‐seismic signals with subsurface processes is crucial to improve the
forecasting of volcanic eruptions. One of the most enigmatic signals is shallow volcanic …

Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013–2014

G Tamburello, M Agusto, A Caselli… - Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Here we report on the first assessment of volatile fluxes from the hyperacid crater lake
hosted within the summit crater of Copahue, a very active volcano on the Argentina‐Chile …

Combined ground and aerial measurements resolve vent-specific gas fluxes from a multi-vent volcano

TD Pering, EJ Liu, K Wood, TC Wilkes, A Aiuppa… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Volcanoes with multiple summit vents present a methodological challenge for determining
vent-specific gas emissions. Here, using a novel approach combining multiple ultraviolet …

Breathing and Coughing: The Extraordinarily High Degassing of Popocatépetl Volcano Investigated With an SO2 Camera

R Campion, H Delgado-Granados, D Legrand… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
How do lava domes release volcanic gases? Studying this problem is crucial to understand,
and potentially anticipate, the generation of the sudden and dangerous explosive eruptions …

Volcanic gas emissions and degassing dynamics at Ubinas and Sabancaya volcanoes; implications for the volatile budget of the central volcanic zone

Y Moussallam, G Tamburello, N Peters, F Apaza… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2017 - Elsevier
Emission of volcanic gas is thought to be the dominant process by which volatiles transit
from the deep earth to the atmosphere. Volcanic gas emissions, remain poorly constrained …

A Low-Cost Smartphone Sensor-Based UV Camera for Volcanic SO2 Emission Measurements

TC Wilkes, TD Pering, AJS McGonigle, G Tamburello… - Remote Sensing, 2017 - mdpi.com
Recently, we reported on the development of low-cost ultraviolet (UV) cameras, based on
the modification of sensors designed for the smartphone market. These units are built …