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Impacts, processes and projections of the quasi-biennial oscillation
In the tropical stratosphere, deep layers of eastward and westward winds encircle the globe
and descend regularly from the upper stratosphere to the tropical tropopause. With a …
and descend regularly from the upper stratosphere to the tropical tropopause. With a …
Recent developments in gravity‐wave effects in climate models and the global distribution of gravity‐wave momentum flux from observations and models
MJ Alexander, M Geller, C McLandress… - Quarterly Journal of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Recent observational and theoretical studies of the global properties of small‐scale
atmospheric gravity waves have highlighted the global effects of these waves on the …
atmospheric gravity waves have highlighted the global effects of these waves on the …
The Meteorological Research Institute Earth System Model version 2.0, MRI-ESM2. 0: Description and basic evaluation of the physical component
Abstract The new Meteorological Research Institute Earth System Model version 2.0 (MRI-
ESM2. 0) has been developed based on previous models, MRI-CGCM3 and MRI-ESM1 …
ESM2. 0) has been developed based on previous models, MRI-CGCM3 and MRI-ESM1 …
[HTML][HTML] Description and basic evaluation of simulated mean state, internal variability, and climate sensitivity in MIROC6
H Tatebe, T Ogura, T Nitta, Y Komuro… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
The sixth version of the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC), called
MIROC6, was cooperatively developed by a Japanese modeling community. In the present …
MIROC6, was cooperatively developed by a Japanese modeling community. In the present …
Evaluation of climate models
Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …
MIROC-ESM 2010: Model description and basic results of CMIP5-20c3m experiments
An earth system model (MIROC-ESM 2010) is fully described in terms of each model
component and their interactions. Results for the CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison …
component and their interactions. Results for the CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison …
A comparison between gravity wave momentum fluxes in observations and climate models
For the first time, a formal comparison is made between gravity wave momentum fluxes in
models and those derived from observations. Although gravity waves occur over a wide …
models and those derived from observations. Although gravity waves occur over a wide …
Variability and predictability of the space environment as related to lower atmosphere forcing
HL Liu - Space weather, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The Earth's thermosphere and ionosphere (TI) are characterized by perpetual variability as
integral parts of the atmosphere system, with intermittent disturbances from solar and …
integral parts of the atmosphere system, with intermittent disturbances from solar and …
Secondary gravity waves in the winter mesosphere: Results from a high‐resolution global circulation model
This study analyzes a new high‐resolution general circulation model with regard to
secondary gravity waves in the mesosphere during austral winter. The model resolves …
secondary gravity waves in the mesosphere during austral winter. The model resolves …
Global dynamics of the MLT
AK Smith - Surveys in Geophysics, 2012 - Springer
The transition between the middle atmosphere and the thermosphere is known as the MLT
region (for mesosphere and lower thermosphere). This area has some characteristics that …
region (for mesosphere and lower thermosphere). This area has some characteristics that …