Measuring the contribution of urban nature-based solutions (NbS) to climate change
adaptation is an essential, though complex, step towards understanding who benefits from …

Decision-making about and for climate change adaptation has fascinated the field of
adaptation science for decades. We now have a solid set of decision-support tools …

1. Background There have been repeated calls for more accountability around adaptation,
including as part of the Locally-Led Adaptation principles (Coger et al. 2022; IIED, 2023) …