Abstract Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative
agent of the pandemic disease COVID-19, which is so far without efficacious treatment. The …

There are still many unanswered questions concerning viral SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis in
COVID-19. Accessory proteins in SARS-CoV-2 consist of eleven viral proteins whose roles …

Autophagy acts as a cellular surveillance mechanism to combat invading pathogens.
Viruses have evolved various strategies to block autophagy and even subvert it for their …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, uses the host endolysosomal
system for entry, replication, and egress. Previous studies have shown that the SARS-CoV-2 …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) evades the host immune
system through a variety of regulatory mechanisms. The genome of SARS-CoV-2 encodes …

The infective SARS-CoV-2 is more prone to immune escape. Presently, the significant
variants of SARS-CoV-2 are emerging in due course of time with substantial mutations …

The emergence of a novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2), and more recently, the independent evolution of multiple SARS-CoV-2 …

The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has shocked the world due to its persistence, COVID-
19-related morbidity and mortality, and the high mutability of the virus. One of the major …

During the COVID‐19 pandemic, genetic variants of SARS‐CoV‐2 have been emerging and
spreading around the world. Several SARS‐CoV‐2 endemic variants were found in United …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), showing high
infectiousness, resulted in an ongoing pandemic termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …