In this era of fast-moving technology, the new paradigm of the Internet of Everything (IoE)—
the intelligent connection between people, processes, data, and things—will be …

Under the background of current environmental pollution and serious shortage of fossil
energy, the development of electric vehicles driven by clean new energy is the key to solve …

Energy management strategies and optimal power source sizing for fuel cell/battery/super
capacitor hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are critical for power splitting and cost-effective …

With the development of technologies in recent decades and the imposition of international
standards to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, car manufacturers have turned their …

As a new type of energy storage device, supercapacitors are widely applied in various fields
owing to their irreplaceable extraordinary characteristics. The remaining useful life …

Nowadays, the emissions from conventional vehicles significantly contribute to increasingly
serious environmental issues. In addition, the energy crisis and the low energy efficiency of …

The interest in electric unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is rapidly growing in recent years.
The reason is that UAVs have abilities to perform some difficult or dangerous tasks, with high …

Hybrid electric vehicle technologies emerge mainly because of the instability in fossil fuel
prices, resources and the terrible impact of global warming. As most transport systems use …

Hybrid fuel cell battery electric vehicles require complex energy management systems
(EMS) in order to operate effectively. Poor EMS can result in a hybrid system that has low …

A reinforcement-learning-based energy management strategy is proposed in this paper for
managing energy system of Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles (FCHEV) equipped with three …