This paper presents a novel and efficient facial image representation based on local binary
pattern (LBP) texture features. The face image is divided into several regions from which the …

Local binary pattern (LBP) is a nonparametric descriptor, which efficiently summarizes the
local structures of images. In recent years, it has aroused increasing interest in many areas …

The face of a human being conveys a lot of information about identity and emotional state of
the person. Face recognition is an interesting and challenging problem, and impacts …

Classroom attendance check is a contributing factor to student participation and the final
success in the courses. Taking attendance by calling out names or passing around an …

In recent years, the security constitutes the most important section of the human life. At this
time, the cost is the greatest factor. This system is very useful for reducing the cost of …

This paper describes two experiments that compare four two-dimensional visualizations of
hierarchies: organization chart, icicle plot, treemap, and tree ring. The visualizations are …

Cloud Computing (CC) is a technology that is growing by leaps and bounds and has
attracted wide spectrum of users. The extensive usage of cloud technology is influenced by …

The local binary pattern approach has evolved to represent a significant breakthrough in
texture analysis, outperforming earlier methods in many applications. Perhaps the most …

Biometric based verification and recognition has become the center of attention for many
significant applications for security conscious societies, as it is believed that biometrics can …

The local binary pattern (LBP) operator is defined as a gray-scale invariant texture measure,
derived from a general definition of texture in a local neighborhood. Due to its discriminative …