According to a press release, the building sector accounts for about 40% of the global
primary energy consumption. Energy savings can be achieved in the building sector by …

The rapid development of computer science has brought inspirations to building retrofit.
Artificial intelligence (AI) provides more possibilities in decision-making for building retrofit …

Energy prediction models are used in buildings as a performance evaluation engine in
advanced control and optimisation, and in making informed decisions by facility managers …

Many studies use life-cycle assessment (LCA) as a tool to quantify the environmental impact
of buildings. Most of these studies have focused on the maintenance and operation phases …

The green systems ensured a green space, improved the thermal comfort of the residents by
making the seasonal indoor temperature pleasant, and saved energy in buildings. This …

To achieve the national CO 2 emission reduction target (CERT) in the building sector
established together with the launching of POST-2020, various countries are introducing the …

Electricity consumption in educational facilities has increased by an annual average of
9.84% since 2006. However, it is not considered as a factor in determining the AECB …

Abstract Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a widely used
international green building certification program developed by the US Green Building …

The space heating in residential buildings accounts for a considerable amount of the
primary energy use. Therefore, understanding the operation and performance of space …

Reduction of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions throughout the building lifecycle and
climate vulnerability have recently become important environmental concerns in the …