Membrane technology emerges as a transformative solution for global challenges, excelling
in water treatment, gas purification, and waste recycling. This comprehensive review …

Over the years, conventional wastewater treatment processes have achieved to some extent
in treating effluents for discharge pints. Development in wastewater treatment processes is …

The application of polymer membranes in wastewater treatment and desalination is
widespread. Nevertheless, the longstanding biofouling issue on membrane surface has …

The emergence and accumulation of microplastics (MPs) in various aquatic environments
have recently raised significant concerns. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have been …

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has emerged as a powerful noninvasive technique for
monitoring fouling in membrane filtration systems for water and wastewater treatment and …

Water scarcity is an increasing problem on every continent, which instigated the search for
novel ways to provide clean water suitable for human use; one such way is desalination …

Biofilm-based algal cultivation has many advantages over the conventional suspended
growth methods and has received increased attention as a potential platform for algal …

Interest in forward osmosis (FO) research has rapidly increased in the last decade due to
problems of water and energy scarcity. FO processes have been used in many applications …

The treatment of textile dye solution is considered one of the most challenging wastewater
treatments, representing a major concern for the ecosystem. This study investigates the …

The membrane research community has witnessed a significant research growth on feed
spacers since 2010, both in quantity and scope. Increasingly novel spacer geometries and …