A comprehensive survey on test-time adaptation under distribution shifts

J Liang, R He, T Tan - International Journal of Computer Vision, 2025 - Springer
Abstract Machine learning methods strive to acquire a robust model during the training
process that can effectively generalize to test samples, even in the presence of distribution …

Improved test-time adaptation for domain generalization

L Chen, Y Zhang, Y Song, Y Shan… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
The main challenge in domain generalization (DG) is to handle the distribution shift problem
that lies between the training and test data. Recent studies suggest that test-time training …

Adanpc: Exploring non-parametric classifier for test-time adaptation

Y Zhang, X Wang, K **, K Yuan… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Many recent machine learning tasks focus to develop models that can generalize to unseen
distributions. Domain generalization (DG) has become one of the key topics in various fields …

Any-shift prompting for generalization over distributions

Z **ao, J Shen, MM Derakhshani… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Image-language models with prompt learning have shown remarkable advances in
numerous downstream vision tasks. Nevertheless conventional prompt learning methods …

Generalized semantic segmentation by self-supervised source domain projection and multi-level contrastive learning

L Yang, X Gu, J Sun - Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial …, 2023 - ojs.aaai.org
Deep networks trained on the source domain show degraded performance when tested on
unseen target domain data. To enhance the model's generalization ability, most existing …

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens

L Kong, G Chen, P Stojanov, H Li… - Advances in Neural …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Canonical work handling distribution shifts typically necessitates an entire target distribution
that lands inside the training distribution. However, practical scenarios often involve only a …

Test-time style shifting: Handling arbitrary styles in domain generalization

J Park, DJ Han, S Kim, J Moon - International Conference on …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
In domain generalization (DG), the target domain is unknown when the model is being
trained, and the trained model should successfully work on an arbitrary (and possibly …

Order-preserving consistency regularization for domain adaptation and generalization

M **g, X Zhen, J Li… - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Deep learning models fail on cross-domain challenges if the model is oversensitive to
domain-specific attributes, eg, lightning, background, camera angle, etc. To alleviate this …

CODA: generalizing to open and unseen domains with compaction and disambiguation

C Chen, L Tang, Y Huang, X Han… - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
The generalization capability of machine learning systems degenerates notably when the
test distribution drifts from the training distribution. Recently, Domain Generalization (DG) …

Energy-based test sample adaptation for domain generalization

Z **ao, X Zhen, S Liao, CGM Snoek - arxiv preprint arxiv:2302.11215, 2023 - arxiv.org
In this paper, we propose energy-based sample adaptation at test time for domain
generalization. Where previous works adapt their models to target domains, we adapt the …