Prediction error and memory reactivation: How incomplete reminders drive reconsolidation
Memories are readily distorted. What conditions allow memories to be altered? Converging
evidence implicates prediction error, or surprise, as a key mechanism that renders memories …
evidence implicates prediction error, or surprise, as a key mechanism that renders memories …
Diverse therapeutic developments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) indicate common mechanisms of memory modulation
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), characterized by abnormally persistent and
distressing memories, is a chronic debilitating condition in need of new treatment options …
distressing memories, is a chronic debilitating condition in need of new treatment options …
Behavioral, physiological, and neural signatures of surprise during naturalistic sports viewing
Surprise signals a discrepancy between past and current beliefs. It is theorized to be linked
to affective experiences, the creation of particularly resilient memories, and segmentation of …
to affective experiences, the creation of particularly resilient memories, and segmentation of …
[HTML][HTML] A taxonomy of surprise definitions
Surprising events trigger measurable brain activity and influence human behavior by
affecting learning, memory, and decision-making. Currently there is, however, no consensus …
affecting learning, memory, and decision-making. Currently there is, however, no consensus …
Prediction errors disrupt hippocampal representations and update episodic memories
The brain supports adaptive behavior by generating predictions, learning from errors, and
updating memories to incorporate new information. Prediction error, or surprise, triggers …
updating memories to incorporate new information. Prediction error, or surprise, triggers …
[HTML][HTML] A predictive account of how novelty influences declarative memory
A rich body of studies in the human and non-human literature has examined the question
how novelty influences memory. For a variety of different stimuli, ranging from simple objects …
how novelty influences memory. For a variety of different stimuli, ranging from simple objects …
Restructuring insight: An integrative review of insight in problem-solving, meditation, psychotherapy, delusions and psychedelics
Occasionally, a solution or idea arrives as a sudden understanding-an insight. Insight has
been considered an “extra” ingredient of creative thinking and problem-solving. Here we …
been considered an “extra” ingredient of creative thinking and problem-solving. Here we …
Uncertainty alters the balance between incremental learning and episodic memory
A key question in decision-making is how humans arbitrate between competing learning
and memory systems to maximize reward. We address this question by probing the balance …
and memory systems to maximize reward. We address this question by probing the balance …
[HTML][HTML] Not what u expect: Effects of prediction errors on item memory.
The characterization of the relationship between predictions and one-shot episodic
encoding poses an important challenge for memory research. On the one hand, events that …
encoding poses an important challenge for memory research. On the one hand, events that …
Prediction error and event segmentation in episodic memory
Organizing the continuous flow of experiences into meaningful events is a crucial
prerequisite for episodic memory. Prediction error and event segmentation both play …
prerequisite for episodic memory. Prediction error and event segmentation both play …