Deep social neuroscience: The promise and peril of using artificial neural networks to study the social brain

B Sievers, MA Thornton - Social Cognitive and Affective …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
This review offers an accessible primer to social neuroscientists interested in neural
networks. It begins by providing an overview of key concepts in deep learning. It then …

[PDF][PDF] Semantic scene descriptions as an objective of human vision

A Doerig, TC Kietzmann, E Allen, Y Wu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - researchgate.net
The visual system extracts meaning from retinal inputs and computes representations rich
enough to guide actions, inform world models, and allow verbal communication. Classic …

Shared functional specialization in transformer-based language models and the human brain

S Kumar, TR Sumers, T Yamakoshi, A Goldstein… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
When processing language, the brain is thought to deploy specialized computations to
construct meaning from complex linguistic structures. Recently, artificial neural networks …

[HTML][HTML] It takes a village: A multi-brain approach to studying multigenerational family communication

S Dikker, NH Brito, G Dumas - Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2024 - Elsevier
Grandparents play a critical role in child rearing across the globe. Yet, there is a shortage of
neurobiological research examining the relationship between grandparents and their …

A theory of appropriateness with applications to generative artificial intelligence

JZ Leibo, AS Vezhnevets, M Diaz, JP Agapiou… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
What is appropriateness? Humans navigate a multi-scale mosaic of interlocking notions of
what is appropriate for different situations. We act one way with our friends, another with our …

How a speaker herds the audience: multibrain neural convergence over time during naturalistic storytelling

CHC Chang, SA Nastase, A Zadbood… - Social Cognitive and …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Storytelling—an ancient way for humans to share individual experiences with others—has
been found to induce neural alignment among listeners. In exploring the dynamic …

EEG-based speaker–listener neural coupling reflects speech-selective attentional mechanisms beyond the speech stimulus

J Li, B Hong, G Nolte, AK Engel, D Zhang - Cerebral Cortex, 2023 - academic.oup.com
When we pay attention to someone, do we focus only on the sound they make, the word they
use, or do we form a mental space shared with the speaker we want to pay attention to …

Divergent Creativity in Humans and Large Language Models

A Bellemare-Pepin, F Lespinasse, P Thölke… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The recent surge in the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to claims that
they are approaching a level of creativity akin to human capabilities. This idea has sparked a …

Happy men and machines: an applied approach to affective computing driven by linguistic data

O Vakhovska - Amazonia Investiga, 2024 - mail.amazoniainvestiga.info
This paper suggests that affective computing can achieve linguistic and cultural grounding of
human knowledge about emotions, in combination of emotion concepts' diachronic depths …

ALIGNING BRAINS INTO A SHARED SPACE IMPROVES THEIR ALIGNMENT TO LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS

A Bhattacharjee, Z Zada, H Wang, B Aubrey, W Doyle… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Recent studies have shown that large language models (LLMs) can accurately predict
neural activity measured using electrocorticography (ECoG) during natural language …