The frequency with which tropical cyclones (TCs) occur controls all other aspects of tropical
cyclone risk since a storm that does not occur can do no harm. Yet this frequency is poorly …

The future impacts of climate change on landfalling tropical cyclones are unclear.
Regardless of this uncertainty, flooding by tropical cyclones will increase as a result of …

Caption: Table A. 11. 2. Synthesis table summarising assessments presented in Tables 11.4-
11.21 for hot extremes (HOT EXT.), heavy precipitation (HEAVY PRECIP.), agriculture and …

Abstract El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is one of the main drivers of Earth's
inter-annual climate variability, often causes a wide range of climate anomalies, and the …

This study investigates global tropical cyclone (TC) activity trends from 1990 to 2021, a
period marked by largely consistent observational platforms. Several global TC metrics have …

Global models comprising the sixth-generation Coupled Climate Model Intercomparison
Project (CMIP6) are downscaled using a very high-resolution but simplified coupled …

Most current climate models predict that the equatorial Pacific will evolve under greenhouse
gas–induced warming to a more El Niño-like state over the next several decades, with a …

A century ago, meteorologists regarded tropical cyclones as shallow vortices, extending
upward only a few kilometers into the troposphere, and nothing was known about their …

STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2015 Page 1 Special Supplement to the Bulletin of the American
Meteorological Society Vol. 97, No. 8, August 2016 STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2015 Page 2 …

Tropical cyclones (TCs) are a hazard to life and property and a prominent element of the
global climate system; therefore, understanding and predicting TC location, intensity, and …