Large ai models in health informatics: Applications, challenges, and the future

J Qiu, L Li, J Sun, J Peng, P Shi… - IEEE Journal of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large AI models, or foundation models, are models recently emerging with massive scales
both parameter-wise and data-wise, the magnitudes of which can reach beyond billions …

Pre-trained language models in biomedical domain: A systematic survey

B Wang, Q **e, J Pei, Z Chen, P Tiwari, Z Li… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have been the de facto paradigm for most natural
language processing tasks. This also benefits the biomedical domain: researchers from …

Extracting training data from diffusion models

N Carlini, J Hayes, M Nasr, M Jagielski… - 32nd USENIX Security …, 2023 - usenix.org
Image diffusion models such as DALL-E 2, Imagen, and Stable Diffusion have attracted
significant attention due to their ability to generate high-quality synthetic images. In this work …

[HTML][HTML] ChatGPT and other large language models are double-edged swords

Y Shen, L Heacock, J Elias, KD Hentel, B Reig, G Shih… - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
rules integrated into its technology. Additionally, users must carefully craft questions or
prompts, providing specific information about a clinical scenario and potential …

Holistic evaluation of text-to-image models

T Lee, M Yasunaga, C Meng, Y Mai… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
The stunning qualitative improvement of text-to-image models has led to their widespread
attention and adoption. However, we lack a comprehensive quantitative understanding of …

Clip-driven universal model for organ segmentation and tumor detection

J Liu, Y Zhang, JN Chen, J **ao, Y Lu… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
An increasing number of public datasets have shown a marked impact on automated organ
segmentation and tumor detection. However, due to the small size and partially labeled …

Prompt engineering for healthcare: Methodologies and applications

J Wang, E Shi, S Yu, Z Wu, C Ma, H Dai, Q Yang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Prompt engineering is a critical technique in the field of natural language processing that
involves designing and optimizing the prompts used to input information into models, aiming …

Roentgen: vision-language foundation model for chest x-ray generation

P Chambon, C Bluethgen, JB Delbrouck… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Multimodal models trained on large natural image-text pair datasets have exhibited
astounding abilities in generating high-quality images. Medical imaging data is …

Promptmagician: Interactive prompt engineering for text-to-image creation

Y Feng, X Wang, KK Wong, S Wang… - … on Visualization and …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Generative text-to-image models have gained great popularity among the public for their
powerful capability to generate high-quality images based on natural language prompts …

Cifake: Image classification and explainable identification of ai-generated synthetic images

JJ Bird, A Lotfi - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent advances in synthetic data have enabled the generation of images with such high
quality that human beings cannot distinguish the difference between real-life photographs …