Rechargeable batteries, which are used for renewable energy storage, have paved the way
for reducing the enormous pressure of the energy crisis and environmental pollution …

The demand for flexible power sources with high energy density and durability has
increased rapidly with the development of flexible and wearable electronic devices. Metal …

1.1 Background Develo** efficient energy conversion devices that are in line with the
conservation of the natural environment is a critical challenge for modern society. Fossil …

Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) have been widely used in electrochemical energy storage
devices because of their excellent conductivities, extremely large surface areas and …

Currently, fossil fuels supply over 85% of the world's evergrowing energy demand. 1 There
is an increasing concern about the global climate change resulting from the worldwide use …

Regarding the growing problems concerning energy requirements and the environment, the
progress of renewable and green energy-storage devices has captured the attention of …

Li-ion batteries have transformed portable electronics and will play a key role in the
electrification of transport. However, the highest energy storage possible for Li-ion batteries …

Rechargeable lithium air (Li–air) batteries, especially the non-aqueous type, are considered
the most promising energy storage and conversion device candidates for use in future …

Lithium/air is a fascinating energy storage system. The effective exploitation of air as a
battery electrode has been the long‐time dream of the battery community. Air is, in principle …

Conspectus It is a permanent issue for modern society to develop high-energy-density, low-
cost, and safe batteries to promote technological innovation and revolutionize the human …