This narrative state-of-the-art review paper describes the progress in the understanding and
treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Over the last four decades, the scientific …

Individuals who are exposed to traumatic events that violate their moral values may
experience severe distress and functional impairments known as “moral injuries.” Over the …

Potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) entail acts of commission (eg, cruelty,
proscribed or prescribed violence) or omission (eg, high stakes failure to protect others) and …

Despite a burgeoning of research on moral injury in the past decade, existing reviews have
not explored the breadth of consequences and the multitude of pathways through which …

This article introduces a special issue of the Journal of Traumatic Stress devoted to new
directions in the study of moral injury (MI), defined as transgressive harms and the outcomes …

FIGURE 1 AND COVER. Recent studies have begun to explore how the underlying
neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be affected by the nature of the …

In the current paper, we first describe the rationale for and methodology employed by an
international research consortium, the Moral Injury Outcome Scale (MIOS) Consortium, the …

Background Moral distress (MD) and moral injury (MI) are related constructs describing the
negative consequences of morally challenging stressors. Despite growing support for the …

Moral injury (MI) is a potential clinical problem characterized by functionally impairing moral
emotions, beliefs, and behaviors as well as adverse beliefs about personal or collective …

Military service often requires engaging in activities, witnessing acts, or immediate decision‐
making that may violate the moral codes and personal values to which most individuals …