Ever-increasing global energy consumption has driven the development of renewable
energy technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Battery energy …

The emergence of electric mobility has placed high demands on lithium-ion batteries,
inevitably requiring a substantial consumption of transition-metal resources. The use of this …

Organic batteries using redox-active polymers and small organic compounds have become
promising candidates for next-generation energy storage devices due to the abundance …

Sodium‐ion batteries (NIBs) have emerged as a promising alternative to commercial lithium‐
ion batteries (LIBs) due to the similar properties of the Li and Na elements as well as the …

Na-based batteries have shown substantial progress in recent years and are promising
candidates for mitigating the supply risks associated with Li-based batteries. In this Review …

The development of conductive covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with high stability is
desirable for the practical applications in optoelectronics and energy storage. Herein, we …

The redox-active organic compounds are the suitable electrode materials for Li/Na/K-ion
batteries. Since organic solids are mainly made of organic building units through Van der …

Covalent organic framework (COF) materials with porous character and robust structure
have significant applied implications for K-ion battery (KIB) anodes, but they are limited by …

Organic materials have attracted much attention for their utility as lithium-battery electrodes
because their tunable structures can be sustainably prepared from abundant precursors in …

Li-ion batteries (LIBs), commercialized in 1991, have the highest energy density among
practical secondary batteries and are widely utilized in electronics, electric vehicles, and …