The last few decades have witnessed unprecedented convergence between humans and
machines that closely operate around the human body. Despite these advances, traditional …

Architected flexible electronic devices with rationally designed 3D geometries have found
essential applications in biology, medicine, therapeutics, sensing/imaging, energy, robotics …

Bioadhesive devices can be used to create conformable tissue–device interfaces without
suturing. However, the development of such technology faces challenges related to the …

Cellular microstructures form naturally in many living organisms (eg, flowers and leaves) to
provide vital functions in synthesis, transport of nutrients, and regulation of growth. Although …

Reliable functions of bioelectronic devices require conformal, stable and conductive
interfaces with biological tissues. Integrating bioelectronic devices with tissues usually relies …

Biocompatible conductors are important components for soft and stretchable bioelectronics
for digital healthcare, which have attracted extensive research efforts. Natural biopolymers …

Recent advances in nanostructured materials and unconventional device designs have
transformed the bioelectronics from a rigid and bulky form into a soft and ultrathin form and …

Wearable dry electrodes are needed for long-term biopotential recordings but are limited by
their imperfect compliance with the skin, especially during body movements and sweat …

As rubber-like elastomers have led to scientific breakthroughs in soft, stretchable
characteristics-based wearable, implantable electronic devices or relevant research fields …

Hydrogels of conducting polymers, particularly poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly
(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT: PSS), provide a promising electrical interface with biological …