As the demand for electric cars (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) grows, effective
thermal management of lithium-ion batteries becomes more important. The use of phase …

The continuous rapid growth of the world population over the coming decade remains a
crucial issue that requires ambitious innovations such as electric vehicles (EVs) to …

Here, the squeezing unsteady 2-dimensional incompressible hybrid nanofluid flow between
two collateral sheets has been investigated numerically, considering the influences of …

This article examines the effects of entropy generation, heat transmission, and mass transfer
on the flow of Jeffrey fluid under the influence of solar radiation in the presence of copper …

The idea of activation energy appearing in a chemical reaction has been widely applied to
the production of biodiesel, hydrogen, oil storage, geothermal manufacturing, base liquid …

Williamson fluid with cilia motion helps to understand the non-Newtonian fluids' rheological
characteristics and get better heat transmission rates. Thus, the current problem is intended …

This numerical investigation effectively establishes a unique computing exploration for
steady magnetohydrodynamic convective streams of tangent hyperbolic nanofluid traveling …

Williamson nanofluids (WNF) thermal and flow characteristics were explored in this study
using Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), porous medium, viscous dissipation, thermal …

Hybrid nanofluids play a significant role in the advancement of thermal characteristics of
pure fluids both at experimental and industrial levels. This work explores the mixed …

In order to prolong the cycle life of the battery pack for electric vehicles or hybrid electric
vehicles, phase change materials (PCMs) are employed effectively for the battery thermal …