Thermal energy transport in oxide nuclear fuel

DH Hurley, A El-Azab, MS Bryan, MWD Cooper… - Chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
To efficiently capture the energy of the nuclear bond, advanced nuclear reactor concepts
seek solid fuels that must withstand unprecedented temperature and radiation extremes. In …

Mechanistic materials modeling for nuclear fuel performance

MR Tonks, D Andersson, SR Phillpot, Y Zhang… - Annals of nuclear …, 2017 - Elsevier
Fuel performance codes are critical tools for the design, certification, and safety analysis of
nuclear reactors. However, their ability to predict fuel behavior under abnormal conditions is …

Impact of irradiation induced dislocation loops on thermal conductivity in ceramics

M Khafizov, J Pakarinen, L He… - Journal of the American …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Experimental work aimed at understanding the role of dislocation loops in limiting phonon
mediated thermal transport in ceramics is presented. Faulted dislocation loops, having …

[HTML][HTML] The influence of lattice defects, recombination, and clustering on thermal transport in single crystal thorium dioxide

CA Dennett, Z Hua, A Khanolkar, T Yao, PK Morgan… - Apl Materials, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Thermal transport is a key performance metric for thorium dioxide in many applications
where defect-generating radiation fields are present. An understanding of the effect of …

Development of a multiscale thermal conductivity model for fission gas in UO2

MR Tonks, XY Liu, D Andersson, D Perez… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2016 - Elsevier
Accurately predicting changes in the thermal conductivity of light water reactor UO 2 fuel
throughout its lifetime in reactor is an essential part of fuel performance modeling. However …

Multiscale modeling of thermal conductivity of high burnup structures in UO2 fuels

XM Bai, MR Tonks, Y Zhang, JD Hales - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2016 - Elsevier
The high burnup structure forming at the rim region in UO 2 based nuclear fuel pellets has
interesting physical properties such as improved thermal conductivity, even though it …

Non-stoichiometry in U3Si2

SC Middleburgh, RW Grimes, EJ Lahoda… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2016 - Elsevier
Uranium silicides, in particular U 3 Si 2, are being explored as an advanced nuclear fuel
with increased accident tolerance as well as competitive economics compared to the …

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Thermal Transport in Containing Uranium, Oxygen, and Fission-product Defects

XY Liu, MWD Cooper, KJ McClellan, JC Lashley… - Physical Review …, 2016 - APS
Uranium dioxide (UO 2) is the most commonly used fuel in light-water nuclear reactors and
thermal conductivity controls the removal of heat produced by fission, thereby governing fuel …

[HTML][HTML] Thermal conductivity of tungsten: Effects of plasma-related structural defects from molecular-dynamics simulations

L Hu, BD Wirth, D Maroudas - Applied Physics Letters, 2017 - pubs.aip.org
We report results on the lattice thermal conductivities of tungsten single crystals containing
nanoscale-sized pores or voids and helium (He) nanobubbles as a function of void/bubble …

Impact of small defects and dislocation loops on phonon scattering and thermal transport in ThO2

M **, CA Dennett, DH Hurley, M Khafizov - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2022 - Elsevier
Radiation damage can significantly degrade the thermal conductivity of ThO 2 due to
enhanced phonon-defect scattering. To quantify the effect of radiation-induced defects on …