Water quality indexes (WQI) are pivotal in assessing aquatic systems. Conventional
modeling approaches rely on extensive datasets with numerous unspecified inputs, leading …

Estimating wastewater treatment plants'(WWTPs) influent parameters such as 5-day
biological oxygen demand (BOD 5) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) is vital for …

Here, we present the Irish Water Quality Index (IEWQI) model for assessing transitional and
coastal water quality in an effort to improve the method and develop a tool that can be used …

The majority of people living on earth rely on groundwater as their primary supply of water
for daily needs. However, human activities continuously threaten this natural resource. In an …

In recent decades, the simulation and modeling of water quality parameters have been
useful for monitoring and assessment of the quality of water resources. Moreover, the use of …

Assessing eutrophication in coastal and transitional waters is of utmost importance, yet
existing Trophic Status Index (TSI) models face challenges like multicollinearity, data …

The scenario of developed and develo** countries nowadays is disturbed due to modern
living style which affects environment, wildlife and natural habitat. Environmental quality has …

Forecasting water quality parameters helps plan crop selection and irrigation strategies but
is often costly because many parameters are required, particularly in develo** nations …

Water, a priceless gift from nature, acts as Earth's matrix, medium, and life-sustaining
substance. While the planet is predominantly covered by water, only 3% is available as …

Various human activities have been the main causes of surface water pollution. The uneven
distribution of industrial enterprises in the territories of the main river basins of Ukraine do …