BACKGROUND Biomolecules can serve as natural labels for microscopy by measuring their
molecular vibration spectra in living cells and tissues. However, the transition from …

Raman spectroscopy is an increasingly popular technique in many areas, including biology
and medicine. It is based on Raman scattering, a phenomenon in which incident photons …

Raman scattering provides an intrinsic fingerprint of chemical composition. Spontaneous
Raman spectroscopy has been used for many decades to interrogate biological materials …

Vibrational spectroscopy has proven itself to be a valuable contributor in the study of various
fields of science, primarily due to the extraordinary versatility of sampling methods. Raman …

An imaging platform based on broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering has been
developed that provides an advantageous combination of speed, sensitivity and spectral …

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy is a label-free imaging
technique that is capable of real-time, nonperturbative examination of living cells and …

Conspectus Flow cytometry is a powerful tool with applications in diverse fields such as
microbiology, immunology, virology, cancer biology, stem cell biology, and metabolic …

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy permits vibrational imaging with
high-sensitivity, high speed, and three-dimensional spatial resolution. We review recent …

Imaging living organisms with molecular selectivity typically requires the introduction of
specific labels. Many applications in biology and medicine, however, would significantly …

The defects and subsurface damages induced by crystal growth and micro/nano-machining
have a significant impact on the functional performance of machined products. Raman …