One of the most common types of natural disaster, floods can happen anywhere on Earth,
except in the polar regions. The severity of the damage caused by flooding can be reduced …

Climate extreme events such as floods and droughts in any area have a significant impact
on human life, infrastructure, agriculture, and the economy. In the last two years, flash floods …

Drought is a common event in Iraq's climate, and the country has severely suffered from
drought episodes in the last two decades. The Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) is …

To increase agricultural productivity and ensure food security, it is important to understand
the reasons for variations in irrigation over time. However, researchers often avoid …

This study is an effort to spatially assess the air quality in Iraq. A statistical model was
applied to predict air quality and determine the relationships of air pollutants with the Air …

Drought was a severe recurring phenomenon in Iraq over the past two decades due to
climate change despite the fact that Iraq has been one of the most water-rich countries in the …

In the past two decades, severe drought has been a recurrent problem in Iraq due in part to
climate change. Additionally, the catastrophic drop in the discharge of the Tigris and …

Analyzing alterations in land use/land cover is crucial for water Scientists, planners, and
decision-makers in watershed management. This examination enables the development of …

Detecting land use/land cover change (LULCC) and assessing the risk of slope failure and
debris flow has been a worldwide concern. This study is the first in Adama District, Ethiopia …

General target detection with deep learning has made tremendous strides in the past few
years. However, small target detection sometimes is associated with insufficient sample size …